Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
Schedule C Tax Deductions: “a” is for Accountants, Attorneys & Advertising
If you’re a sole proprietor, here’s the lowdown on three small business tax deductions you can report on Schedule C. They all start with the letter “A”.
1. Accountants. The fees you pay your accountant are generally tax-deductible on Schedule C, provided the fees are for services rendered on behalf of your business. So, if you pay an accountant to prepare your income tax return, that tax prep fee is deductible to the extent it applies to the forms required for your sole proprietorship, such as Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 4562 and Form 8829.
But what if your accountant also prepares Form 1040, Schedule A, and any other non-business forms on your personal income tax return? You cannot take a deduction on Schedule C for the fees paid to prepare personal income tax forms, so ask your accountant to itemize his tax prep fees on the invoice, separating personal form fees (like Form 1040) from business form fees (like Schedule C). Only the business form fees are deductible on Schedule C. The personal form fees are deductible on Schedule A.
Does your accountant provide other business-related services? Fees for these other services are also deductible, such as bookkeeping, payroll, payroll tax returns (including all the year-end reporting such as Form W-2′s and Form 1099-MISC), business consulting, software training, financial statement preparation and analysis, and so on. Should you ever be audited and pay your accountant to represent you before the IRS, such fees would also be deductible.
Where do your report accountant fees on Schedule C? Line 17 is the most logical place, “Legal and professional services”.
2. Attorneys. Legal fees you incur in the course of business are also deductible. And again, it’s critical that you only deduct attorney fees related to your business. Personal legal fees are not deductible on Schedule C. Examples of business-related legal fees include the drafting of contracts and any other documents for use in your business. If you pay a monthly fee to a company like Prepaid Legal (for business legal services), that is a deductible business expense. Put your attorney fees deduction on Line 17, right along with any accountant expense.
3. Advertising. Any expense you had to promote your business, either offline or online, is deductible as advertising. Think about all the possible ways to hang out your shingle: in the offline world, this includes print media ads, (be sure to include not only newspaper and magazine ads, but also ads in your local neighborhood association newsletter and your child’s school PTA phone directory), television and/or radio commercials, coupon decks, yellow pages, billboards, etc. If you use direct mail, you can deduct the cost of printing as well as the postage.
Do you advertise via the internet? Online ads are just as deductible as offline ads: banner ads, ezine ads and email ads are all deductible. Advertising expense has its own line on Schedule C, line 8.
Looking for more small business tax tips? For a free copy of the 25-page Special Report “How To Instantly Double Your Deductions”, visit http://www.yousaveontaxes.com . Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 ebooks on tax reduction strategies for small business owners and the self-employed.
The personal income tax is a tax that is intended to make those with higher incomes pay the amount of tax that they should to even out the tax liability for everyone else. It also tries to exempt the poor completely from having to pay personal income tax.
How you claim your exemptions will depend on how you file your return. For most individuals who use the 1040EZ form this will be entered on line 5.
How it works?
You are currently allowed one personal exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. This applies as long as neither of you are claimed as dependents on someone elseʼs return.
If you and your spouse currently file separate returns you can claim your spouse as an exemption as long as they did not have any income. The same will apply if you file head of household. If you have experienced the death of a spouse in the previous year then you can claim your deceased spouse as an exemption.
You are also allowed an additional exemption for each qualifying dependent. You may not claim the dependent if someone else is claiming them on their return and they must meet certain requirements.
The dependent must be your child, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, or any descendant of them.
The child must be under the age of 19 and under the age of 24 if they are a full time student
The dependent must have lived with you for more than half the year. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support.
To learn more about personal exemptions, visit TurboTax Online. TurboTax offers free tips and tax advice regarding your personal exemption questions.
To file your tax return online, you will need to gather all of the information that you normally would for paper filing. These items would include all wages, receipts, interest amounts, and any other information that would pertain to income or business expenses.
Once you have these items you are able to move on to the next step. To begin filing your return online, we suggest using an online preparation service such as TurboTax Online. This will help you avoid errors on your return.
If you have decided to use an online preparation service then you should be guided through all the steps. It will begin by asking you questions regarding your income. Then it will move on to expenses and deductions that you are able to take. Some of the deductions that you will be asked about will include moving expenses, health insurance, and student loan interest. Then you can either decide to itemize or just take the standard deduction, choose which ever one will allow you the biggest deduction.
Once you have completed all of the questions then you will be able to review your return and submit it electronically to the IRS. Once you have submitted your return to the IRS, you should be notified within 48 hours if your return has been accepted or not. They will let you know if there are errors that need to be fixed. Your return will usually be direct deposited in to your bank account within 8-15 days from the time your return was accepted.
For more helpful information on filing your return online, please visit TurboTax Online.
How you claim your exemptions will depend on how you file your return . For most individuals who use the 1040EZ form this will be entered on line 5.
How it works?
You are currently allowed one personal exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. This applies as long as neither of you are claimed as dependents on someone elseʼs return.
If you and your spouse currently file separate returns you can claim your spouse as an exemption as long as they did not have any income. The same will apply if you file head of household. If you have experienced the death of a spouse in the previous year then you can claim your deceased spouse as an exemption.
To file your tax return online, you will need to gather all of the information that you normally would for paper filing. These items would include all wages, receipts, interest amounts, and any other information that would pertain to income or business expenses.
Once you have these items you are able to move on to the next step. To begin filing your return online, we suggest using an online preparation service such as TurboTax Online. This will help you avoid errors on your return.
If you have decided to use an online preparation service then you should be guided through all the steps. It will begin by asking you questions regarding your income. Then it will move on to expenses and deductions that you are able to take. Some of the deductions that you will be asked about will include moving expenses, health insurance, and student loan interest. Then you can either decide to itemize or just take the standard deduction, choose which ever one will allow you the biggest deduction.
Once you have completed all of the questions then you will be able to review your return and submit it electronically to the IRS. Once you have submitted your return to the IRS, you should be notified within 48 hours if your return has been accepted or not. They will let you know if there are errors that need to be fixed. Your return will usually be direct deposited in to your bank account within 8-15 days from the time your return was accepted.
For more helpful information on filing your return online, please visit TurboTax Online.
To file your tax return online, you will need to gather all of the information that you normally would for paper filing. These items would include all wages, receipts, interest amounts, and any other information that would pertain to income or business expenses.
Once you have these items you are able to move on to the next step. To begin filing your return online, we suggest using an online preparation service such as TurboTax Online. This will help you avoid errors on your return.
If you have decided to use an online preparation service then you should be guided through all the steps. It will begin by asking you questions regarding your income. Then it will move on to expenses and deductions that you are able to take. Some of the deductions that you will be asked about will include moving expenses, health insurance, and student loan interest. Then you can either decide to itemize or just take the standard deduction, choose which ever one will allow you the biggest deduction.
Once you have completed all of the questions then you will be able to review your return and submit it electronically to the IRS. Once you have submitted your return to the IRS, you should be notified within 48 hours if your return has been accepted or not. They will let you know if there are errors that need to be fixed. Your return will usually be direct deposited in to your bank account within 8-15 days from the time your return was accepted.
For more helpful information on filing your return online, please visit TurboTax Online.
The personal income tax is a tax that is intended to make those with higher incomes pay the amount of tax that they should to even out the tax liability for everyone else. It also tries to exempt the poor completely from having to pay personal income tax.
How you claim your exemptions will depend on how you file your return. For most individuals who use the 1040EZ form this will be entered on line 5.
How it works?
You are currently allowed one personal exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. This applies as long as neither of you are claimed as dependents on someone elseʼs return.
If you and your spouse currently file separate returns you can claim your spouse as an exemption as long as they did not have any income. The same will apply if you file head of household. If you have experienced the death of a spouse in the previous year then you can claim your deceased spouse as an exemption.
You are also allowed an additional exemption for each qualifying dependent. You may not claim the dependent if someone else is claiming them on their return and they must meet certain requirements.
The dependent must be your child, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, or any descendant of them.
The child must be under the age of 19 and under the age of 24 if they are a full time student
The dependent must have lived with you for more than half the year. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support.
To learn more about personal exemptions, visit TurboTax Online. TurboTax offers free tips and tax advice regarding your personal exemption questions.
The Obama Administration has proposed a 2011 federal budget intended to steer the economy toward recovery and create new sources of revenue to reduce our country's deficit. If enacted, the tax proposals in the budget would affect individuals, businesses, and estates.
Individual Provisions
Perhaps the most wide-reaching provision in the budget proposal allows the maximum personal income tax rate to increase from the present 35% to 39.6%, as had been in effect prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (the Bush Administration tax cuts). The 39.6% rate would apply to taxable income in excess of $373,650 and would be adjusted annually for inflation.
The president also proposes raising the maximum tax rate on qualified dividends and long-term capital gains to 20% (from the current 15%) for single individuals with income over $200,000 and for married taxpayers filing a joint return with income over $250,000.
The budget proposes to benefit individuals by extending numerous tax breaks that are scheduled to expire. One provision to be extended is the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) patch, which increases the exemption from the AMT to prevent 20 million taxpayers from being subject to this tax.
Other provisions to be extended could include the state and local sales tax deduction and the tax-free charitable distribution from IRAs for individuals required to take IRA distributions. The state and local sales tax deduction is primarily beneficial for individuals who live in low- or zero-income tax states but can also be beneficial for those who made large purchases in 2010.
Individuals aged 70 1/2 and over would be eligible for tax-free IRA distributions of up to $100,000 to qualified charities. These taxpayers would avoid paying taxes on these distributions in exchange for not claiming a charitable deduction on their tax return.
Business Provisions
For businesses, the budget proposes extending the bonus depreciation deduction and the $250,000 ceiling on Section 179 expensing to 2010. Both provisions expired December 31, 2009.
The Section 179 deduction allows qualified property to be expensed in the year that it is placed in service, as opposed to being depreciated over a number of years. The maximum Section 179 deduction would remain $250,000 under this proposed extension. (The maximum had reverted to $125,000 for 2010 under current law.) The bonus depreciation deduction, which allows businesses to expense 50% of the cost of qualified property, also would be extended to 2010 under the budget proposal.
The budget proposes a hiring tax credit of up to $5,000 for each newly-hired employee. This tax credit may not exceed $500,000 per employer.
The budget also proposes to extend and make permanent the research tax credit. This credit, which expired December 31, 2009, provides for a tax credit equal to 20% of qualified research expenses above a base amount.
President Obama also revived a prior proposal to tax income from carried interests as ordinary income. Carried interests refer to profit interests an individual receives in entities (often hedge funds), in exchange for services performed. Currently, carried interests are taxed at the 15% long term capital gains rates. Under the proposal, the individual receiving the carried interest would be taxed at ordinary income tax rates and subject to self-employment tax as well as income tax.
Estate Provision
The estate tax expired December 31, 2009. The budget proposal would reinstate and make permanent the tax at the 2009 rates, providing for an exemption of $3.5 million per estate and imposing the tax at a maximum rate of 45%.
Although the specifics of any new tax legislation to be passed in 2010 are uncertain, taxpayers should anticipate tax increases to address the substantial government deficits.
To discuss how the Obama budget proposal may affect your tax liability, contact us at Mayer & Company LLP at http://www.mayercpa.com
The Obama Administration has proposed a 2011 federal budget intended to steer the economy toward recovery and create new sources of revenue to reduce our country's deficit. If enacted, the tax proposals in the budget would affect individuals, businesses, and estates.
Individual Provisions
Perhaps the most wide-reaching provision in the budget proposal allows the maximum personal income tax rate to increase from the present 35% to 39.6%, as had been in effect prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (the Bush Administration tax cuts). The 39.6% rate would apply to taxable income in excess of $373,650 and would be adjusted annually for inflation.
The president also proposes raising the maximum tax rate on qualified dividends and long-term capital gains to 20% (from the current 15%) for single individuals with income over $200,000 and for married taxpayers filing a joint return with income over $250,000.
The budget proposes to benefit individuals by extending numerous tax breaks that are scheduled to expire. One provision to be extended is the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) patch, which increases the exemption from the AMT to prevent 20 million taxpayers from being subject to this tax.
Other provisions to be extended could include the state and local sales tax deduction and the tax-free charitable distribution from IRAs for individuals required to take IRA distributions. The state and local sales tax deduction is primarily beneficial for individuals who live in low- or zero-income tax states but can also be beneficial for those who made large purchases in 2010.
Individuals aged 70 1/2 and over would be eligible for tax-free IRA distributions of up to $100,000 to qualified charities. These taxpayers would avoid paying taxes on these distributions in exchange for not claiming a charitable deduction on their tax return.
Business Provisions
For businesses, the budget proposes extending the bonus depreciation deduction and the $250,000 ceiling on Section 179 expensing to 2010. Both provisions expired December 31, 2009.
The Section 179 deduction allows qualified property to be expensed in the year that it is placed in service, as opposed to being depreciated over a number of years. The maximum Section 179 deduction would remain $250,000 under this proposed extension. (The maximum had reverted to $125,000 for 2010 under current law.) The bonus depreciation deduction, which allows businesses to expense 50% of the cost of qualified property, also would be extended to 2010 under the budget proposal.
The budget proposes a hiring tax credit of up to $5,000 for each newly-hired employee. This tax credit may not exceed $500,000 per employer.
The budget also proposes to extend and make permanent the research tax credit. This credit, which expired December 31, 2009, provides for a tax credit equal to 20% of qualified research expenses above a base amount.
President Obama also revived a prior proposal to tax income from carried interests as ordinary income. Carried interests refer to profit interests an individual receives in entities (often hedge funds), in exchange for services performed. Currently, carried interests are taxed at the 15% long term capital gains rates. Under the proposal, the individual receiving the carried interest would be taxed at ordinary income tax rates and subject to self-employment tax as well as income tax.
Estate Provision
The estate tax expired December 31, 2009. The budget proposal would reinstate and make permanent the tax at the 2009 rates, providing for an exemption of $3.5 million per estate and imposing the tax at a maximum rate of 45%.
Although the specifics of any new tax legislation to be passed in 2010 are uncertain, taxpayers should anticipate tax increases to address the substantial government deficits.
To discuss how the Obama budget proposal may affect your tax liability, contact us at Mayer & Company LLP at http://www.mayercpa.com
As you fill out your federal income tax return, even before you report your income, the IRS asks you to list your personal exemptions. It's important not to skip this step -- exemptions reduce your taxable income.
For 2009, the personal income tax exemption amount is $3,650. That's per person, not per family. That amount applies so long as your adjusted gross income (AGI) falls under the phaseout amount. Phaseouts begin at $125,100 for taxpayers filing as married filing separately, $166,800 for taxpayers filing as single, $208,500 for taxpayers filing as head of household and $250,200 for taxpayers filing as married, filing jointly.
The patriarch of a Rialto tax preparation business was sentenced today in federal court to nine years in prison and must pay more than $15 million after he conspired to defraud the IRS.
United States District Judge Stephen G. Larson ordered Matthew Carl Berry, of Rialto, to pay $15,418,393 in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service, according to IRS officials.
Berry was sentenced in United States District Court in Riverside. He will spend three years on supervised release following his release from prison.
Berry’s daughters, Karen Denise Berry of San Bernardino and Carla Denine Berry of Rialto, as well as Ivan Taylor Johnson of San Bernardino and Valerie Madel Dixon of Rialto were also convicted in the case.
At trial, Matthew Berry was convicted on charges that he conspired with others to defraud the IRS and filed false personal income tax returns for the years 2001, 2002, and 2004.
The IRS will continue to aggressively investigate tax return preparers who knowingly prepare false tax returns, said Leslie P. DeMarco, Special Agent in Charge, IRS Criminal Investigation, Los Angeles Field Office.
“These dishonest preparers undermine the integrity of our tax system and must be held accountable,” DeMarco said. “This nine-year sentence serves as a reminder to all tax return preparers who intentionally prepare fraudulent tax returns. Their disregard for our tax system can lead them to prison.”
The false tax returns prepared by Berry for clients, when combined with the returns prepared by the other defendants, created losses of more than $45,000,000 in tax revenue to the IRS, according to court documents.
Karen Berry and Carla Berry pleaded guilty before trial to various charges including conspiracy to defraud the IRS, aiding and assisting in the preparation of false tax returns and subscribing to a false tax return.
Johnson and Dixon also previously pleaded guilty to charges contained in the indictment.
Court documents state Matthew Berry operated the tax business out of his Rialto residence from 1995 through 2003, according to IRS officials.
In early 2000, the daughters, Karen and Carla Berry, began preparing false income tax returns at the business. Two years later, Johnson and Dixon started preparing false income tax returns as well.
In 2004, the business relocated to a commercial building in Rialto. Matthew Berry and his daughters formed N.C.K. Services, Inc., to operate the tax business.
According to the plea agreements of the Berry sisters, Matthew Berry controlled the cash paid by the tax preparation businesses clients. He typically paid each return preparer weekly, in cash, based upon the number of returns the preparer had prepared during the preceding week.
Further, Berry deposited large amounts of cash received from his clients into bank accounts, in a way to avoid arousing the suspicions of bank employees, the IRS said.
Berry and his co-conspirators also bought cashier’s checks using the profits earned from their fraudulent business in their own names and the names of third-parties. They then deposited those checks into bank accounts which they controlled.
Karen Berry and Carla Berry face a statutory maximum of 11 years in federal prison, fines totaling $750,000, and restitution when sentenced Aug. 31, according to IRS officials.
Johnson was sentenced to nearly three years in federal prison, followed by three years of supervised release. He was also ordered to pay $19,034,901 in restitution to the IRS.
Dixon was sentenced to five years probation, including 10 months home detention, and she was ordered to pay $19,034,901 in restitution to the IRS.
Tax planning for the efficient transfer of the business cannot be done in a vacuum. There are a multitude of tax considerations to keep in mind when attempting to quantify the tax costs involved in the business transfer.
Certain methods of transfer are less costly than others from a tax perspective. What is an effective plan from an estate or gift tax point of view may not be so efficient when viewed in the context of personal income tax. Additionally, what most benefits the family may not necessarily be the wisest alternative for the business.
Most people hate filling out tax forms almost as much as they hate forking over dough to Uncle Sam. In this tax tip:
Form 1040EZ
Form 1040A
Form 1040
That’s why you should use the simplest tax return you can, especially if you’re still filling out your forms by hand.
But choose carefully. While all the personal income tax forms — 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ — are designed to get the appropriate amount of your money to the Internal Revenue Service, the differences in these returns could cost you if you’re not paying attention.
The EZ is the shortest and simplest form, the 1040A is a bit more complex and the long 1040 is the most detailed and potentially difficult. But even though your tax life is simple and straightforward, it might be worth your while to investigate the other two forms. Why? Generally, the longer the form, the more opportunities for tax breaks.
How the EZ could cost you
Take the case of Joe P. Taxpayer. Joe finished college last year and got his first full-time job making $35,000. He’s single, renting and has no investment income. A perfect 1040EZ filer, right? Sure, if you’re Uncle Sam, because Joe will overpay his taxes by using the short form.
Why? The 1040EZ doesn’t offer Joe some valuable tax breaks found on the other two returns.
Joe has a student loan. By filing the 1040A he can subtract from his income up to $2,500 interest he paid on that debt. He can’t do that with the shortest form. Joe also started planning for his retirement by putting $3,000 into a traditional IRA. Because his new employer doesn’t offer a company retirement plan, Joe’s deductible IRA contribution can reduce his taxable income further, but only if he files the longer form.
By choosing the 1040A over the 1040EZ, suddenly Joe owes taxes on just $29,500 instead of on his full $35,000 salary. And he’s dropped into a lower tax bracket — the 15-percent one instead of the 25-percent tier — even before he reduces his taxable income further by taking the personal exemption that every taxpayer is allowed and his standard deduction amount.
So the choice of the 1040A over the 1040EZ saved Joe a bundle. And there are even more tax-saving opportunities found on the long form 1040. They might not apply to Joe, but they could cut your tax bill — if you take the time to look over each of the forms. Here are the basic guidelines for the three individual tax returns.
Form 1040EZ
The simplest IRS form is the Form 1040EZ. And when the IRS doubled the earning limit on filers who used it a couple of years ago, the EZ is now available to even more taxpayers. You can file the 1040EZ return if:
Your filing status is single or married filing jointly.
You’re younger than 65; your spouse also must meet the age requirements if you file a joint return. If you or your spouse’s 65th birthday is Jan. 1, then for filing purposes you are considered to have turned 65 last year and therefore cannot file this form.
You (or your spouse if filing jointly) were not legally blind during the last tax year.
You have no dependents.
Your interest income is less than $1,500.
Your income, or combined incomes for joint filers, is less than $100,000.
The ease of the one-page 1040EZ is appealing, but it limits the number of ways to save on your tax bill.
This shortest personal return restricts filers to claiming just one credit: the earned income tax credit, or EITC, a tax break designed to help out individuals who don’t make much money. And even how you collect the EITC can determine whether you can file the EZ. If you got advance payment of the earned income credit during the year through your employer, then you can’t use this easiest of returns; you’ll have to file the long 1040 or 1040A.
You also need to look at those other two individual tax returns to take advantage of additional income adjustments and tax credits.
Form 1040A
The 1040A form is the next step up the tax-form ladder. As with the EZ form, the earning limit on filers wanting to use the 1040A has increased, so more taxpayers should be able to use it.
Individuals choosing the 1040A can file using any of the five available filing status options: single, married filing jointly or separately, qualifying widow or widower, or head of household. 1040A filers also can claim, in addition to the EITC, several tax credits — the child, additional child, education, dependent care, elderly or disabled and retirement savings credits — that are not available with the EZ.
You also can file Form 1040A if:
Your taxable income, or combined incomes, is below $100,000.
You have capital gain distributions, but no other capital gains or losses.
You do not itemize deductions.
The only adjustments to your income are from deductible IRA contributions, student loan interest payments, penalties on early withdrawal of savings or you handed over your jury duty pay to your employer.Form 1040A also gives you the chance to claim several adjustments to income. These items are sometimes referred to as above-the-line deductions, because you claim them just before the bottom line of the form, the one where you enter your adjusted gross income. By reducing your total, gross income, your taxable income will be lower and your tax bill should be smaller, too.Adjustments allowed on Form 1040A include educator expenses, certain IRA contributions, student loan interest and some college tuition and fees.Form 1040
Finally, choose Form 1040 if your earnings are larger, you itemize deductions or you have more complex investments and other income to report. This usually means added tax paperwork needs to be filed, too.
Additional paperwork also is associated with the many tax credits that show up only on the long 1040. The extra work, however, is offset by the added savings these credits, such as the one for making energy-efficient improvements to your home or the one that helps cover some adoption costs, can produce for 1040 filers.
The longest return also offers more than a dozen above-the-line deductions that you can claim directly on the form itself (versus the four adjustments found on the 1040A). These allow you to reduce your gross income, thereby reducing the amount of income that’s ultimately taxed. The adjustments include, among other things, breaks for alimony payments you made, self-employment taxes you paid or moving expenses you incurred.
These income deductions are found at the bottom of the 1040’s front page, meaning you don’t have to hassle with Schedule A and its itemizing limits. You will, however, have to fill out an additional form or schedule to claim a couple of these breaks.
You should file Form 1040 if:
Your income or combined incomes for joint filers totals more than $100,000.
You itemize deductions.
You have self-employment income.
The “Which form should I use?” section of IRS Publication 17 has more details, examples and special circumstances requiring additional forms.
And just because you got a particular income tax form in the mail from the IRS, that doesn’t mean you have to use it. The agency sends out forms based on your previous year’s tax filing. If your situation has changed — say, you now have enough deductions to make itemizing worthwhile — then file a different form.
told congressional leaders privately on Thursday he favors personal income tax rebates and tax breaks for businesses to help avert a recession, officials said, as Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke joined in calls for an economic stimulus package. Bush spoke with congressional leaders as top House aides worked on an economic rescue package that included more money for food stamp recipients and the unemployed as well as tax rebates and cuts.
Officials described the developments on condition of anonymity until a formal announcement was made, and no further details were immediately available about the size of the rebates or components of the emerging package.
One official said the president did not push for a permanent extension of his 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, many of which are due to expire in 2010. That would eliminate a potential stumbling block to swift action by Congress, since most Democrats oppose making the tax cuts permanent.
Bernanke voiced support for a stimulus package in an appearance before the House Budget Committee, but said it had to be quick and temporary.
“Putting money into the hands of households and firms that would spend it in the near term” is a priority, Bernanke told the committee.
Bush planned to talk about his criteria for the program at the White House Friday morning and later that day in a speech at a manufacturing plant in Frederick, Md.
In his committee appearance, Bernanke said such a plan should be aimed at quickly getting cash into the hands of people, especially those with low and moderate incomes. Bush wasn’t going to spell out any specifics in his remarks, but instead demand that any package be effective, simple and temporary, said White House press secretary Dana Perino.
Perino said that Bush and congressional leaders from both parties consulted via conference call Thursday for about 30 minutes about their plans to work together on growth measures. In the Capitol, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., has talked of a package totaling $100 billion or more.
The rush to swing behind a stimulus plan underscored the political imperative of responding to a growing concern about the possibility of recession.
Bernanke declined to endorse any particular approach in Capitol Hill appearance, but did say that he preferred one that would act quickly, and not have a long-term adverse impact on the deficit. “The design and implementation of the fiscal program are critically important,” he said.
He spoke as senior aides to House Democrats and Republicans reviewed an emerging plan that included tax rebates for individuals, breaks for businesses and more money to help food stamp recipients and the unemployed. Additional aid to help states complete construction projects was also among the proposals under consideration, according to officials familiar with the discussions. They spoke on condition of anonymity, saying they did not want to pre-empt an eventual announcement.
Additional details were not immediately available.
Perino said conference call showed that both parties basically were in agreement that they needed to do something, and that they needed to cooperate and that it needed to happen quickly.
The White House had said earlier that Bush concluded “some boost is necessary.” Previously, it said the president was only considering only a short-term boost. Perino said Bush was convinced by the daily economic briefings he received while away on a Mideast trip, and she said that he won’t necessarily wait until his State of the Union address at the end of the month to announce specifics.
White House deputy press secretary Tony Fratto said he saw “no obstacle” to a speedy agreement with Congress.
The statements by the White House Thursday marked the first time that it has confirmed that Bush supports government intervention.
“There is reason to be hopeful when the president recognizes there is a problem in the country,” Pelosi said after the conference call with Bush.
Boehner said he was encouraged.
House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., said, “It was useful and I hope it leads to a cooperative effort to come up with something to help stimulate the economy and do so quickly in a bipartisan fashion. He indicated that he wants to work together to get something done.”
Pelosi said that officials “have to spend the money, invest the resources, give the tax relief in a way that again injects demand into the economy, puts it in the hands of those who need it most and into the middle class … so that we can create jobs.”
But Boehner said: “For this bill to become law, it cannot become a Christmas tree. It’s hard to get anything moving within a year, and most of us believe that if we’re going to have a stimulative effect at helping to revive what is becoming a sluggish economy, it needs to happen quickly.”
Fratto said Bush does not believe that a stimulus should be offset — or paid for — by any tax or spending changes elsewhere. Some moderate, deficit-hawk Democrats have pushed for one but it is not expected to be part of a package.
Bernanke forecast slower growth in 2008 but not a recession.
When asked about the potential effect of a fiscal stimulus package totaling around $100 billion, he said the impact could be “significant” and not “window dressing.” Some have floated packages that would range in size from $50 billion to billion to $150 billion — all of which are in the range of “reasonable,” Bernanke said. Rebates can be particularly useful, he added.
“Getting money to people quickly is good, and getting money to low and moderate-income people is good, in the sense of getting bang for buck” because they tend to spend it quickly, Bernanke said. Research shows that the affluent spend some of their rebates, he said.
Temporary expensing and depreciation provisions for businesses also could spur spending, which would help the economy, he said. As it puts together a package, Bernanke added, “Congress might want to consider a diversified mix of elements.”
But he warned: “I hope Congress can resist having a huge list of things” that would lard up legislation and may not do much to help bolster the economy in the short run.
The fragile state of the economy has gripped Wall Street and Main Street and is a rising concern among voters. The situation has galvanized politicians — including those vying to be the next president — and poses the biggest test to Bernanke, who took over the Fed nearly two years ago.
Said House Budget Committee Chairman John Spratt, D-S.C.: “It has become increasingly clear that our economy is slowing down, entering a slump if not a recession.” Rep. Dan Lungren, D-Calif., likened a stimulus package to a “vitamin B-12 shot.”
In his testimony, Bernanke again pledged to aggressively slash a key interest rate as needed to bolster an economy that is weakening under the strains of a severe housing slump and credit crisis.
Many economists believe the Fed will lower its key rate, now at 4.25 percent, by a bold half-percentage point at its next meeting on Jan. 30. Some critics on Wall Street and elsewhere have second-guessed Bernanke for not taking action sooner and more forcefully.
Although Republicans and Democrats differ over what provisions should be part of any economic stimulus package, there’s widespread agreement that tax rebates along the lines of the $300-$600 checks provided in 2001 are likely to be part of the measure. The country last suffered a recession in 2001. This time around, the rebates could be larger. It’s also likely that unemployment benefits will be extended as part of the package.
“To be useful, a fiscal stimulus package should be implemented quickly and structured so that its effects on aggregate spending are felt as much as possible within the next 12 months or so,” Bernanke told lawmakers.
He also said that any such package must be temporary to avoid making a big boost to the federal government’s budget deficits and adding to the country’s long-term fiscal burdens.
“The nation faces daunting long-run budget challenges associated with an aging population, rising health care costs and other factors. A fiscal program that increased the structural budget deficit would only make confronting those challenges more difficult,” Bernanke warned.
Before Bernanke spoke, there was yet more downbeat economic and financial news. The Commerce Department said new-home building plunged last year by 24.8 percent, the biggest drop in 27 years.
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